WILLIAM WISE PHOTOGRAPHY
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Okefenokee Tagged Alligator Research

3/10/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Tagged American Alligator for research in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator with research ID tag in tail. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. Paddling the Suwannee Canal March 10, 2022.
As my daughter and I paddled away from the Suwannee Canal launch area for our three-day overnight excursion into the Okefenokee Swamp in March 2022, our eyes scanned the banks for our first alligator spot of the day. Not too far up the channel we came across a fairly large gator half submerged among the Maidencane. But what caught my attention most was the bright red tag attached to its tail labelled “136”. This had to be an individual from a UGA research project!
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There is a lot of exciting research that has been going on for several years within the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and the Okefenokee Swamp Park. Researchers from the University of Georgia have been capturing and tagging alligators and fitting some with satellite trackers. More and more on my recent trips to the Okefenokee, I have been excited to photograph one of the individuals involved in their studies. Spotting these tagged gators brings back memories of the trip that sparked my own alligator fascination back in the 1900’s! ​
Research Tag on American Alligator tail in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator with research ID tag in tail. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. Paddling the Suwannee Canal March 10, 2022.
The tracking information is used to plot the alligators’ movements through the swamp and provide ideas about range sizes, the wanderings of males, the nesting habits of females, spatial ecology and habitat preference. You can even watch real-time tracks of these gators online! (https://www.ocearch.org/tracker/)

The organic samples are also brought back to the lab for genetic and toxicology studies (
https://www.facebook.com/UGACoastalEcologyLab/posts/356449716494430). 
​

To learn more about UGA’s studies or sponsor an alligator satellite tracker, see https://gail.uga.edu/giving/ecol/alligator-research-and-education ​
Tagged American Alligator for research in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator with research ID tag in tail. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. Paddling the Suwannee Canal March 10, 2022.
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Okefenokee Photography Gear Protection

3/10/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Round Top Shelter canoe kayak trail directional sign in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Canoe kayak trail directional marker sign for the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA. March 10, 2022.
The primitive conditions of the Okefenokee Swamp alone make it a challenging endeavor for a multi-night excursion. And if photography is one of your goals, advance planning is even more important. 
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The watery environment of the Okefenokee requires extra precaution. Since blackwater swamps are slow and still, flipping your canoe or kayak in the Okefenokee isn't a threat to equipment. But a popup thunderstorm, especially in the spring, is always a high probability. My photo gear is kept in a rugged, watertight case. I always put my camera into the case when getting into, or out of the canoe. When out of its case, the camera strap is always around my neck while paddling, or attached to the canoe seat by a carabiner (I do the same for my binoculars and GPS). 
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Obviously, there are no power outlets in the midst of the swamp to recharge those spent batteries and there are no camera stores to purchase extra memory cards. I bring 5 fully charged batteries on an extended trip. The less you use the LCD screen to view your photos, the longer the batteries last. So wait until you get home to go through the photos (they'll also be more of a surprise if you wait!). I also turn off the Bluetooth connection with my phone for geotagging the photos. Not only is the reception horrible in the swamp and cause incorrect tagging, but it is a huge drain on the batteries. 
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In addition to the camera and lenses, I keep some lens wipes, the rain cover, and polarizing filters in the case. I keep a spot empty for my binoculars and a backup battery for my iPhone. Some plastic bags and a small towel are also handy during light rainstorms. But if the rain is hard enough, just put the camera away and try to enjoy the landscapes without worrying over your camera! ​
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Paddling Okefenokee swamp Chase prairie purple trail round top shelter

3/10/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Round Top Shelter canoe kayak trail directional sign in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Canoe kayak trail directional marker sign for the Round Top overnight shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA. March 10, 2022.
The first night of our three-day paddling excursion brought us to the Round Top Shelter. After paddling just over 8 miles on the Suwannee Canal, the junction of the purple canoe trail went off to our right and onto Chase Prairie. As we turned, the scene opened up onto a wide, beautiful prairie. The skies that had been overcast the entire day also opened up to a bright blue dome and an orange glowing sun lowering toward the horizon. 
Golden Club Neverwet flowers on Chase Prairie in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Golden Club Neverwet flowers, Orontium aquaticum, on Chase Prairie. Nature photography along purple canoe kayak trail to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA.
Great Egret on Chase Prairie in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Great Egret fishing on flooded prairie with Golden Club Neverwet and Flattened Pipewort vegetation. Nature and birding photography along purple canoe kayak trail through Chase Prairie to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA.
American Alligator basking on a peat blowup with Maidencane grass. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator basking on a peat bed blowup covered in Maidencane grass. Wildlife photography along purple canoe kayak trail through Chase Prairie to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA.
American White Water Lily pad and flower floating in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
American White Water Lily, Nymphaea odorata, lily pad and flower. Nature photography along purple canoe kayak trail through Chase Prairie to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA.
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Golden Club Neverwet flowers, Orontium aquaticum, on Chase Prairie. Nature photography along purple canoe kayak trail to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA.
Gray Catbird on Chase Prairie in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Gray Catbird, Dumetella carolinensis, perched in bushes and laurel leaf greenbrier. Nature and birding photography along purple canoe kayak trail through Chase Prairie to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA.
Great Blue Heron on Chase Prairie in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias, long-legged wading bird profile. Nature and birding photography along purple canoe kayak trail through Chase Prairie to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA. March 10, 2022.
Great Blue Heron on Chase Prairie in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias, long-legged wading bird profile. Nature and birding photography along purple canoe kayak trail through Chase Prairie to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA. March 10, 2022.
American White Water Lily pad and flower floating in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
American White Water Lily, Nymphaea odorata, lily pad and flower. Nature photography along purple canoe kayak trail through Chase Prairie to the Round Top Shelter. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA.
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Okefenokee Swamp ORANGE TRAIL Observations March 10, 2022

3/10/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
In March 2022 my daughter and I made a three-day, two-night paddle from the Suwannee Canal entrance, to the Round Top shelter, to Floyd's Island and back. All along the way I tried to photograph as many of the Okefenokee's inhabitants as possible.

Day 1 Suwannee Canal (ORANGE TRAIL), Start to Mile 2

American Alligator swimming in the blackwater of the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator swimming the blackwater swamp of the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. Paddling the Suwannee Canal near mile 2 on March 10, 2022.

SUWANNEE CANAL (ORANGE TRAIL), MileS 2 to 4

Flattened Pipewort plant in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Flattened Pipewort plant, Eriocaulon compressum, in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail.
American Alligator swimming in the blackwater of the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator swimming the blackwater swamp of the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. Paddling the Suwannee Canal near mile 4 on March 10 2022.

SUWANNEE CANAL (ORANGE TRAIL), MILE 4 TO 5

Canoe Kayak trail marker in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Canoe Kayak mile marker 4 in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail.
Gray Cat bird in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Gray Catbird, Dumetella carolinensis, perched in Fetterbush. Birding photography in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail. In the mimidae mockingbird family.
Gray Cat bird in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Gray Catbird, Dumetella carolinensis, perched in Fetterbush. Birding photography in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail. In the mimidae mockingbird family.

SUWANNEE CANAL (ORANGE TRAIL) MILE 5 TO 6

American Alligator laying on a log in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator laying on a log in dark blackwater swamp with Spanish Moss. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail.
American Alligator laying on a log in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator laying on a log in dark blackwater swamp with Spanish Moss. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail.

SUWANNEE CANAL (ORANGE TRAIL), MILE 6 TO 7

American Alligator in blackwater swamp in the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator laying in dark blackwater tannin swamp. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail.

SUWANNEE CANAL (ORANGE TRAIL), MILE 7 TO PURPLE TRAIL JUNCTION

American Alligator in blackwater swamp. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator submerged in blackwater swamp. Herping conservation wetlands photography along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe kayak trail. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail.
American Alligator in blackwater swamp. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
American Alligator submerged in blackwater swamp. Herping conservation wetlands photography along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe kayak trail. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail.
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Okefenokee Overnight Permit Process

3/10/2022

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Canoe Trail Permit Required Sign in the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Wilderness area canoe kayak trail directional sign. Permit Required Beyond This Point, No Motors. Along the Purple Trail on Chase Prairie, headed to the Round Top overnight shelter platform. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA along the Suwannee Canal orange canoe trail.
​​The only campground within the Okefenokee Swamp is at the Stephen C Foster State Park on the western side of the swamp. But if you want a wilderness camping experience within the interior of the Okefenokee, you’ll need a Wilderness Camping Permit. And during peak seasons, they can be a challenge to obtain.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service maintains a permit hotline to book overnight reservations. It may seem a bit primitive in our modern times to call on a telephone and speak to an actual person rather than book online, but the complexity warrants the current procedure. There are several overnight shelters within the refuge, and a few routes to reach each one. Availability is based on the number of nights you wish to paddle, the availability of overnight platforms, and the route you wish to take (i.e. point-to-point or out-and-back).  Having a human being answer the phone truly helps schedule the best available routes. 
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Exactly two months to the day prior to our March 2022 trip, I started ringing the line to the Okefenokee NWR permit hotline promptly at 7:00 AM. After a couple tries, the phone was answered by a cheery staff member! I told her our range of dates and basic plan. She then suggested one night on Round Top, and a second on Floyd's Island. I was quite excited to get that two-night permit and thankful to the staff member who helped arrange it. Just remember, call first thing in the morning and exactly two months prior to your planned trip. 
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Round Top Shelter on Chase Prairie, Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia

3/10/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Panorama view of Chase Prairie from the Round Top Shelter in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Panoramic view of Chase Prairie from the Round Top canoe kayak shelter dock. Water lily pads, cypress trees, Spanish Moss, sunset and blue sky. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA. March 10, 2022.
An evening and overnight at the Round Top Shelter on Chase Prairie; Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. 
Panorama view of Chase Prairie from the Round Top Shelter in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA Picture
Panoramic view of Chase Prairie from the Round Top canoe kayak shelter dock. Water lily pads, cypress trees, Spanish Moss, sunset and blue sky. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia USA. March 10, 2022.
Pig Frog swimming in tannin blackwater of Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia Picture
Pig Frog, Lithobates grylio, swimming in dark tannin blackwater of the Okefenokee Swamp at the Round Top Canoe Shelter on Chase Prairie. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia, USA.
Pig Frog swimming in tannin blackwater of Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia Picture
Pig Frog, Lithobates grylio, swimming in dark tannin blackwater of the Okefenokee Swamp at the Round Top Canoe Shelter on Chase Prairie. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia, USA.
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Swamp Island Drive, Suwannee Canal Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia

3/9/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Juvenile American Alligator along Okefenokee Swamp Island Drive, Georgia Picture
A young juvenile American Alligator laying on peat and lily pads along Swamp Island Drive in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9 2022.
From our home in Athens, Georgia, the drive to the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is about five hours. Even if we start early, it is mid-afternoon when we arrive. There typically isn’t enough time left in the day to go out on the water. So when visiting the eastern side of the Swamp at the Suwannee Canal entrance, as we did in March 2022, our first order of business is a drive along the Swamp Island Wildlife Drive.
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This seven-mile drive winds through a beautiful landscape of upland Slash Pine and Saw Palmetto. With car windows down and the MPH at a near crawl, my eyes are always scanning for a Red-cockaded Woodpecker (one day!). Occasionally, Sandhill Crane walk down the middle of the paved drive, and juvenile alligators can always be spotted in the roadside borrow ditches. To the excitement of the first-time visitor, there is often an adult female alligator at the small pond along the roadway, and many times a larger gator basking roadside before reaching the loop. 
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Deadly Serpent in a Dismal Wild

3/9/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Large Cottonmouth Water Moccasin Viper coiled in the water in the Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia USA Picture
Large Cottonmouth Water Moccasin Viper coiled in the water in the Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia USA. Chesser Island Ridley's Trail in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9 2022.
Excerpt from the 1875 Okefenokee Exploration by The Atlanta Constitution:
"Now our knees began to feel weak, and tremble beneath the weight upon them; and indeed, we became so thoroughly exhausted that we trudged on and on, with the greatest indifference as to danger of any kind. At one time one of the party trod on a moccasin, and his comrade next behind called to him that he was on a snake, but he did not seem to care, and moved slowly on without looking back, and carelessly asked if he had hurt it!

"This was an actual occurrence, and the man shudders now when he thinks of his own carelessness and of the danger of being bitten by that deadly serpent in that dismal wild far from home, and from physicians! If there were any objects of interest in this most hideous part of the swamp, I was too near “wearied unto death” to appreciate it. No, we longed to place our feet again upon terra firma, and our sole idea was to this end." 
         - The Atlanta Constitution, September 23, 1875.
In 1875, The Atlanta Constitution published the dramatic headline: “We now announce to our readers, and the people of Georgia, that we are fitting up an expedition for a complete and thorough exploration of Okefinokee. The full details of the plan and expedition will be published soon – if they come out alive.” Over the next months, the paper released many exciting stories from the Okefenokee Swamp.
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Creepy Claws

3/9/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
American Alligator foot, scales and claws in the Okefenokee Swamp Picture
American Alligator foot, scales and claw in the Okefenokee Swamp along the Chesser Island Boardwalk Trail in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9 2022.
What lurks beneath those waters? That question rolls in the mind as one attempts to peer through the blackwater of the Okefenokee Swamp. The swamp creatures may not be visible in plain sight, but you know they are there. You squint your eyes to look into the dark mirror, but only see the reflection of the dense vegetation and skies above.  A dark, monster-like, scaled foot and claw breaking the sphagnum laden surface give only a creepy clue to what may lie below the swamp waters. ​
American Alligator foot, scales and claws in the Okefenokee Swamp Picture
American Alligator foot, scales and claw in the Okefenokee Swamp along the Chesser Island Boardwalk Trail in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9 2022.
The Chesser Island Boardwalk is one of most frequented paths by human visitors to the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge in Georgia. And it usually doesn't disappoint! Often, along the way, there are birds, lizards, insects and a snake or gator or two to view. But you have to keep you eyes scanning and searching the details. Other than the birds, the critters may not be right in the open. But a glistening scale from a slithering serpent, or a strange looking object poking from the water has to catch the eye and alert your senses to the presence of a swamp inhabitant. 

I have often found a medium-sized American Alligator along the first half of the boardwalk. Being creatures of habit, I wouldn't doubt if this is the same gator on multiple visits. On this particular occasion, his clawed foot breaking through the waters along the trail were my first clue to his presence. Being practically right on top of the gator, I got some close-up detail shots of its foot and scales with those surprisingly long claws.
Chesser Island Boardwalk; Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9, 2022. 
 - Cloudy with showers, high near 83 F. 
 - Sunrise 6:46 AM; sunset 6:33 PM
 - Daylight hours: 11 hours, 47 minutes (+1m 54s)
 - Moon: 43% First Quarter
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Okefenokee Pastimes

3/9/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Juvenile American Alligator along Okefenokee Swamp Island Drive, Georgia Picture
A young juvenile American Alligator laying on peat sphagnum along Swamp Island Drive in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9 2022.
The trails, wildlife drive and guided boat tours at the Suwannee Canal entrance (on the eastern side) of the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge make this a great entry spot for a one-day introduction to the Okefenokee. But if you have more than a day, there is plenty more to explore. But where do you spend the night?

Being a wildlife refuge that is primarily managed for wildlife, there is only one campground within the Okefenokee: the Stephen C Foster State Park on the western side. There are also overnight platforms within the interior but they require permits obtained 2 months in advance.

​However, right outside the gate of the Suwannee Canal entrance is a private campground called Okefenokee Pastimes. I had passed this campground entrance many times but had never looked into a stay. I typically stayed at Stephen C Foster or Laura S Walker State Parks.
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Needing an early morning start for our multi-night paddling trip in March 2022, I decided to try Okefenokee Pastimes… and I wasn’t disappointed. In order to avoid setting up and breaking camp, I booked one of the camper cabins. This little cabin was plenty of room for my daughter and I. In fact, we could have fit two more people on the full size bed and bunk bed! The campground was clean and quiet, and the staff were very hospitable. And the fresh chocolate chip cookies handed to us at check-in certainly sealed the deal. I’ll be staying at Okefenokee Pastimes again when the need arises! 
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Chesser Island Trails, Okefenokee NWR

3/9/2022

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Cottonmouth Water Moccasin Viper coiled in the water in the Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia USA Picture
Cottonmouth Water Moccasin Viper coiled in the water in the Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia USA. Chesser Island Boardwalk Trail in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9 2022.
A handful of observations along the Chesser Island Boardwalk Trail, Deerstand Trail, Homestead Trail and Ridley's Island Trail in the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. 
​Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9, 2022.
 - Cloudy with showers, high near 83 F. 
 - Sunrise 6:46 AM; sunset 6:33 PM
 - Daylight hours: 11 hours, 47 minutes (+1m 54s)
 - Moon: 43% First Quarter
Cottonmouth Water Moccasin Viper coiled in the water in the Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia USA Picture
Cottonmouth Water Moccasin Viper coiled in the water in the Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia USA. Chesser Island Boardwalk Trail in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 9 2022.
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Marathon around Greenfield Lake, Wilmington North Carolina

2/25/2022

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William Wise Photo Nature Notes is a wildlife, birding and nature photography blog documenting the beauty, design and wonder of God’s creation. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Juvenile American Alligator swimming at Greenfield Lake Park, Wilmington, North Carolina Picture
Eyes and head of a juvenile American Alligator swimming in Greenfield Lake park in Wilmington, Hanover County, North Carolina USA.
Spring is coming! It’s time for the daffodils to bloom, the birds to begin migrating, and the nature photographers to get the equipment ready. But it’s also time for spring marathons! Okay, maybe running extra long distances doesn’t fit in with your lifestyle. But somehow running marathons became another one of my excessive, out-of-balance hobbies. 

My daughter and I drove up to North Carolina for the annual Wilmington Marathon.  The race begins at sunrise near the waves and dunes of Wrightsville Beach. After crossing several bridges, the course heads for downtown Wilmington and, after twenty-six miles, it ends at the convention center. Along the route the race loops Greenfield Lake, a great park for wildlife and birding photography. 

Knowing that I wouldn’t be carrying my heavy DSLR and telephoto lens during a four-hour run, I went with my daughter for a walk at Greenfield Lake the day before the race. I’ve previously photographed several alligators in the lake and hoped to get some more. Although sunny, it was still a tad cool and breezy, so I only spotted two juvenile alligators, but a myriad of birds. There are always egrets, herons, cormorants, ibis and other water birds at the lake. And the waters are full of turtles! A paved path through well-maintained gardens circles the lake. Playgrounds and gazebos make it a popular place for family outings… and a marathon! 
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The next day, by the time we hit Greenfield Lake during the marathon, we had already run over 17 miles. My daughter was totally spent and I don’t think the beauty of Greenfield Lake registered much in her mind like it had the day before. As I ran, I tried to concentrate on the trees, Spanish moss, flitting birds and budding plants. The solace of the lake and its picturesque view helped me to divert some of the pain developing in my legs. I’m thankful that some of the marathon course wound its way through this park. But I was even happier when the 26.2 miles finally ended and that medal was in hand! 
Greenfield Lake, Hanover County, North Carolina.
 - Mostly sunny, with a high near 80. Southwest wind 11 to 16 mph, with gusts as high as 26 mph.
 - Sunrise 6:45 am; Sunset 6:04 pm
 - Daylight Hours: 11 hours, 19 minutes (+2m 4s)
 - Moon: 31.1% Waning Crescent
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Great Backyard Bird Count 2022

2/18/2022

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William Wise Photo Nature Notes is a wildlife, birding and nature photography blog documenting the beauty, design and wonder of God’s creation. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Corthylio calendula, bird Picture
Small Ruby-crowned Kinglet bird, Corthylio calendula, bird perched on a branch. Wildlife birding photography in Monroe, Walton County, Georgia USA.
My New Year’s resolution for 2022 was to finish uploading to iNaturalist my hundreds of my older observations that were made prior to joining iNat in 2018. I also resolved to, month-by-month, improve the narratives of older nature journals and post those in the iNat journal as well. In the past, staring at computer folders of thousands of photos and hundreds of unfinished field notes, it seemed it couldn’t be done and only some progress was made.

The only way to get through all those old observations was to not make new ones. There was no way to simultaneously work on the old, and continue to upload the new. Other than an outing to Phinizy Swamp on January 1, and a quick trip to add a lifer Canvasback, I made a sacrifice and really limited my usual backyard photography the first weeks of 2022. But how could I resist the 2022 Great Backyard Bird Count!

For day one of the 2022 GBBC, I managed to slip out of the animal shelter where I work for a late afternoon lunch break. It was sunny with a bit of cloud cover, making for some good lighting for photography. The wind was pretty brisk and chill, which limited the birds’ activity some, but not completely.
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Passing by the spot where my feeders have hung empty for several weeks, I was surprised to find a bustle of activity in the dry, tangled briers below. Several Song Sparrows and White-throated Sparrows flitted about. I gave a little pishing and out popped a very inquisitive Ruby-crowned Kinglet. Down by the beaver swamp, a trio of Wood Ducks whistled off into the air before I even knew they were there. And, of course, the boisterous calls of Carolina Wrens filled echoed across the grounds while dozens of vultures circled in the winds high overhead. In all, a tally of 18 taxa on a 30 minute walk. Not too impressive, but at least I got outside for day one of the Great Backyard Bird County. 
Walton County, Georgia. February 18, 2022.
 - Sunny and windy, with a high near 55. Northwest wind around 15 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.
 - Sunrise 7:16 am; Sunset 6:21 pm
 - Daylight Hours: 11 hours, 6 minutes (+1m 58s)
 - Moon: 95.0% Waning Gibbous
 - eBird checklist: ​https://ebird.org/checklist/S102916624
Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Corthylio calendula, bird Picture
Small Ruby-crowned Kinglet bird, Corthylio calendula, bird perched on a branch. Wildlife birding photography in Monroe, Walton County, Georgia USA.

Day 2, February 19, 2022

Sunny morning with a bright light blue sky, but a brisk breeze and frost on the rooftops. I filled my backyard feeders, put on a coat and a hat, and sat 30 minutes for a morning count on the back patio for day two of the Great Backyard Bird Count.
Clarke County, Georgia
 - Currently 31°F. Sunny, with a high near 60. Northwest wind 5 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.
 - Sunrise 7:13 am; Sunset 6:21 pm
 - Daylight Hours: 11 hours, 7 minutes (+1m 59s)
 - Moon: 91.1% Waning Gibbous

DAY 3, FEBRUARY 20, 2022

Clarke County, Georgia
 - Currently 34°F. Sunny, with a high near 60.
 - Sunrise 7:12 am; Sunset 6:22 pm
 - Daylight Hours: 11 hours, 9 minutes (+2m)
 - Moon: 84.2% Waning Gibbous
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January 2022 Walton Birding Photography

1/19/2022

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William Wise Photo Nature Notes is a wildlife, birding and nature photography blog documenting the beauty, design and wonder of God’s creation. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Male Mallard duck drake reflection on a Georgia Pond Picture
Male green head Mallard drake swimming on the retention pond with reflection and ripples in the water. Anas platyrhynchos is a dabbling duck. Birding photography behind the animal shelter in Monroe, Walton County, Georgia. January 19, 2022.
My eBird alert for a species I didn't have in Walton County went off! A Canvasback had been listed by several users at the Braswell Church Road cattle ponds hotspot, so I had to go hunt it down. Upon arrival, the ducks were all at such a distance I couldn't really see them clear. So I fired away and scanned the shots back at home. Luckily, I got the Canvasback! 
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Phinizy Swamp Equalization Pond Alligator

1/1/2022

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Picture
William Wise Photo Nature Notes is a wildlife, birding and nature photography blog documenting the beauty, design and wonder of God’s creation. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
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Close up of large American Alligator. Phinizy Swamp Nature Park Center for Water Sciences in Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia USA on January 1, 2022.
In the northwestern corner of Phinizy Swamp, across the wooden bridge that crosses the oxbow lake marsh, is the "Equalization Pond". I assume it is a bit deeper water than the wetland cells, and therefore houses a variety of wildlife. There is always a fairly large gator or two out in the open and up close for some good photographs.
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A short wooden fence surrounds the pond and can obscure the banks. So you occasionally have to slow down and peer down over the fence along the water’s edge. On my last trip to Phinizy, I nearly passed by one large alligator. It was only several yards from me, but hidden by the fence and bank. Climbing up on the fence a bit, I was able to shoot down and get some great detail photographs of those water-tight crocodilian scales and armor. 
New Year's Day at Phinizy Swamp Nature Park; Richmond County, Georgia
- Clouds and sun, with a high near 81; wind gusts as high as 25 mph.
- Sunrise 7:32 am; Sunset 5:31 pm
- Daylight Hours: 9 hours, 59 minutes (+31s)
- Moon: 1.8% Waning Crescen
Close up of large American Alligator epidermal scutes or scales called osteoderms Picture
Close up detail of large American Alligator osteoderms, or epidermal scutes scales. Phinizy Swamp Nature Park Center for Water Sciences in Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia USA on January 1, 2022.
Close up of large American Alligator rear leg, foot, scales and claws Picture
Close up of large American Alligator rear leg, foot, scales and claws. Phinizy Swamp Nature Park Center for Water Sciences in Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia USA on January 1, 2022.
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In December 1993 I came to know the Designer and Creator of this wonderful planet and its creatures: Jesus Christ. 
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